年薪30萬的CRA面試整體思路和面試問題中英文版匯總
發(fā)布日期:2023-10-10 閱讀量:次
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年底新的一波面試潮即將來臨,那該如何準(zhǔn)備呢?此前,查閱許多文章、法律法規(guī),并結(jié)合面試經(jīng)驗(yàn)及行業(yè)大佬的指點(diǎn),總結(jié)了面試可能遇到的問題分享給大家。
首先:“所謂“知己知彼百戰(zhàn)百勝",要先清楚面試官想要什么樣的候選人。一般要具備三個(gè)條件:(1)強(qiáng)烈加入的意愿;(2)能夠獨(dú)立做事,既可以發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,解決問題,又可以預(yù)防風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的發(fā)生;(3)團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作,說白了就是你和面試官聊得來嗎?跟這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)氣場(chǎng)是否相符?
其次:了解面試問題的構(gòu)架:一般情況monitor skill 占比60%,monitor skill包括各種監(jiān)查技能。soft skill占比40%,Soft skill包括積極性、抗壓力、性格如何、解決問題的能力及強(qiáng)烈加入的意愿等。
最后:回答問題要具有邏輯性,并在適當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)展現(xiàn)自己的閃光點(diǎn)。如何回答問題才有邏輯性呢?當(dāng)面試官詢問某個(gè)issue怎么處理時(shí),采用這兩步法的思維方式進(jìn)行回答,一般都會(huì)回答得比較完善,至少可以拿80分左右。第一步先進(jìn)行root case analysts,一般有魚骨法或者 5 whys。第二步針對(duì)原因,采取CAPA措施。當(dāng)面試官讓你分享Case時(shí),采用STAR法則回答(見下圖)。S代表SITUATION(情景),描述事件的背景。T代表TASK(任務(wù)),分條描述當(dāng)時(shí)你所接到的工作任務(wù)。A代表ACTION(行動(dòng)),為了完成任務(wù),你采取哪些行動(dòng),此處面試官想看看你解決問題的能力。R代表RESULT(結(jié)果),采取行動(dòng)后,事件的結(jié)果怎么樣。
以上是如何準(zhǔn)備面試的整體思路,接下來匯總了十幾個(gè)面試問題供大家參考。
Introduce Yourself
Hi everyone, I’am very glad to have this opportunity to introduce myself. I’m XXX. I graduated from XXX medical university.
In the last XXX years, I have worked at XXX, As a CRA, Responsible for monitoring multiple Phase I, II, III & IV clinical trial sites, across different therapeutic areas, and assisting other CRA with co-monitoring activities on-site. Responsibilities include assisting with site selection, pre-trial assessment, subject recruitment and retention planning, site initiation, on-site monitoring and close-out activities. Ensures that clinical drug supplies are appropriately used, handled and stored and returns are accurately inventoried and documented. I not only ensured the quality and progress of these trials, but also made grate achievements in enrollment. Besides, establish good cooperation with site staff and cross-functional teams on also my responsibility. I pursue the career path development in clinical trial, and have constantly strengthening my professional skills.
The purpose of this interview is to go further on the road of CRA and enhance core competitiveness in different projects and training. I hope your company can give me an opportunity to show myself, thanks for your listening.
Good Clinical Practice
GCP的宗旨包括兩個(gè)重要方面:其一,保護(hù)受試者的安全、健康和權(quán)益;其二,保證臨床試驗(yàn)結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性和可靠性。
A standard for the design, conduct, performance, monitoring, auditing, recording,
analyses and reporting of clinical trials that provides assurance that the data and
reported results are credible and accurate, and that the rights, integrity and
confidentiality of trial subjects are protected. (ICH-E6, 1.24)
Ensures the rights, safety and well-being of trial subjects are protected.
Ensures the data from the trial are complete, accurate, and unbiased.
監(jiān)查員的職責(zé)至少包括以下方面:
1、在試驗(yàn)前確認(rèn)臨床試驗(yàn)機(jī)構(gòu)已具有參與臨床試驗(yàn)的資格,包括人員配備與培訓(xùn),實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備齊全,工作情況良好,預(yù)期有足夠的受試者。
2、在試驗(yàn)前、中、后期監(jiān)查機(jī)構(gòu)和研究者是否遵從已批準(zhǔn)的臨床試驗(yàn)方案、相關(guān)法規(guī)和SOP。
3、確認(rèn)每位受試者在參與實(shí)驗(yàn)前簽署知情同意書,了解受試者的入選情況及試驗(yàn)的進(jìn)展情況。對(duì)研究者未能做到的隨訪、未進(jìn)行的試驗(yàn)、未做的檢查。以及是否對(duì)錯(cuò)誤、遺漏做出糾正等,應(yīng)當(dāng)清楚、如實(shí)記錄。對(duì)修訂的知情同意書,確認(rèn)未結(jié)束訪視并受影響的受試者重新簽署。
4、核對(duì)病例報(bào)告表錄入的準(zhǔn)確性和完整性,并與源文件比對(duì)。應(yīng)當(dāng)注意核對(duì)試驗(yàn)方案規(guī)定的數(shù)據(jù)在病例報(bào)告表中有準(zhǔn)確記錄,并與源文件一致。
5、確認(rèn)所有SAE在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)上報(bào)告并記錄在source document。
6、負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)IMP的運(yùn)輸、接收、儲(chǔ)存、分發(fā)、處理、回收過程進(jìn)行監(jiān)查。
7、監(jiān)查臨床試驗(yàn)過程中相關(guān)設(shè)備的定期維護(hù)與校準(zhǔn)。
8、每次監(jiān)查后應(yīng)當(dāng)書面報(bào)告遞送申辦者,報(bào)告內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)包含監(jiān)查日期、時(shí)間、監(jiān)查員姓名、監(jiān)查地點(diǎn)、研究者姓名、監(jiān)查內(nèi)容、項(xiàng)目完成情況、監(jiān)查的發(fā)現(xiàn)、事實(shí)、偏離、結(jié)論以及對(duì)錯(cuò)誤遺漏做出的糾正等。
CRA responsilities
Main line of communication between investigator and sponsor. Verify the Investigator has adequate qualifications and resources to conduct the trial and supervise properly. Verify if IP complies with applicable regulatory requirement(s) and site uses it in accordance with sponsor guidance (e.g. storage conditions, subject instructions, distribution and disposition). Verify if informed consent process occurs prior to subject’s participation in a trial. Ensure the investigator receives current investigator brochure (IB) and all other documents, and supplies needed to conduct trial.Confirm eligible subjects are enrolled.Verify if source documents are completed based on ALCOA-C principles and maintained. Confirm the accuracy and completeness of CRF entries, source documents, and other related records. Confirm all adverse events have been reported appropriately. Ensure maintenance of essential documents. Communicate deviations to the Investigator (& sponsor) and work to prevent future occurrences.(ICH GCP 5.18.4)
如何進(jìn)行中心選點(diǎn)訪視?
第一步:遠(yuǎn)程電話調(diào)研中心合作意愿,包括PI和機(jī)構(gòu)意向。若表示有意向,與PI及機(jī)構(gòu)約拜訪時(shí)間,發(fā)送拜訪確認(rèn)函。CRA需提前熟悉方案、研究者手冊(cè);需提前在官網(wǎng)及微信公眾號(hào)查閱該中心機(jī)構(gòu)和倫理流程。
第二步:中心篩選訪視時(shí),主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)有以下五方面:
1、“法規(guī)要求”:PI是否在藥物臨床試驗(yàn)機(jī)構(gòu)備案系統(tǒng)備案。機(jī)構(gòu)是否備案?
2、“入組速度”:入組限速因素主要考慮的點(diǎn):科室競(jìng)爭(zhēng)試驗(yàn)情況、目標(biāo)患者數(shù)量、目標(biāo)患者入組速度、PI與牽頭研究者關(guān)系、研究者影響力、研究者對(duì)試驗(yàn)的興趣度、研究團(tuán)隊(duì)情況、PI既往項(xiàng)目經(jīng)驗(yàn)、PI時(shí)間是否充裕、研究者積極性等。
3、“啟動(dòng)速度”:影響中心啟動(dòng)速度的因素包括倫理上會(huì)頻率、立項(xiàng)流程及要求、倫理審查流程及要求、合同簽署流程及要求。
4、“試驗(yàn)質(zhì)量”:包括既往項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量情況(例如既往稽查情況)、PI既往項(xiàng)目經(jīng)驗(yàn)、研究團(tuán)隊(duì)情況。
5、“設(shè)施、設(shè)備”:包括是否有項(xiàng)目所需所有檢查,醫(yī)院對(duì)應(yīng)的檢查設(shè)備是否完整。也包括科室的一些項(xiàng)目相關(guān)的條件與設(shè)施情況,例如是否有研究資料保存的文件柜、低溫離心機(jī)、-70℃/-20℃冰箱、2-8℃恒溫箱等。
第三步:拜訪后跟進(jìn)工作包括: 及時(shí)撰寫PSV。相關(guān)文件回收:CDA、可行性調(diào)查問卷、CV、FD、Medical license、GCP certificate等。發(fā)送follow up letter 給研究者和CRC。
How do you site selection visit?
SQV/PSSV Preparation: Confirm availability of all key study staff. Send formal written confirmation of visit containing agenda, date/time, location, and site staff with whom you need to meet. Review study protocol (study design, inclusion/exclusion criteria, study procedures).
The site visit confirmed the following points: Qualification of principal investigator and site staff(Education and training/Indication experience/Clinical trial experience);Patient population and recruitment strategies;Recruitment period and recruitment expectations. Resource availability (Other ongoing/competitive studies or activities/Time dedicated to other activities, such as, classes, private clinic/ Number of sub-investigators/Study coordinator or other needed personnel assigned). Adequate space, restricted access Exam and general procedures room. Number of beds for hospitalization. Local Laboratory (certified?) and storage room for supplies and samples collection; Equipment (e.g. x-ray, bone scan, ECG); Frequency of IRB/IEC meeting; SAE management; Assess investigator’s interest in the study.
SQV/PSSV Follow-up:Complete qualification visit report. Process documents collected as required by the sponsor. Follow-up on all questions raised during the visit. Write follow-up letter that includes all topics discussed, items agreed, open items/issues with due dates and owners, and other sponsor requirements.
如何順利開展一次啟動(dòng)會(huì)?
SIV的準(zhǔn)備工作包括:
1、系統(tǒng)方面:CTMS系統(tǒng)(更新中心的狀態(tài),添加人員的聯(lián)系方式和職責(zé)、添加計(jì)劃、添加文件、地址郵編等信息)、IWRS系統(tǒng)(給研究者/CRC開通賬號(hào))、EDC(給研究者和CRC開通賬號(hào))系統(tǒng)等開通。
2、文件方面:準(zhǔn)備啟動(dòng)會(huì)相關(guān)文件(比如:會(huì)議簽字表、培訓(xùn)記錄表、授權(quán)表、site vist log、藥物及生物樣本相關(guān)表格等)。
3、藥物、物資方面:確認(rèn)藥物存儲(chǔ)地點(diǎn);確認(rèn)中心是否有藥物恒溫箱、溫度計(jì)、轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)箱和低溫冰箱等,如果沒有,需提前一個(gè)月向項(xiàng)目組申請(qǐng)購(gòu)買,確保啟動(dòng)會(huì)前到達(dá)中心。確認(rèn)Lab kits,ISF文件夾,文件柜、打印機(jī)等已到達(dá)中心。
4、預(yù)約啟動(dòng)會(huì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參會(huì)人員(主要研究者團(tuán)隊(duì)、機(jī)構(gòu)、其他科室比如影像科)。
SIV執(zhí)行工作包括:
1、提前了解研究者的喜好,預(yù)定餐飲。至少會(huì)前一小時(shí)到中心布置會(huì)場(chǎng)和調(diào)試設(shè)備。提前預(yù)演PPT。提前與CRC分配任務(wù),以保證啟動(dòng)會(huì)順利開展。
2、會(huì)議中講解PPT,重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容有:目的、方案設(shè)計(jì)、試驗(yàn)流程、入排標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、AE、SAE相關(guān)處理及上報(bào)。啟動(dòng)會(huì)上及時(shí)解答研究者問題并做好會(huì)議記錄。會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)及時(shí)回收并整理相關(guān)簽字文件。
3、實(shí)地考察藥房:確認(rèn)接收、存儲(chǔ)、管理、退還、處置與銷毀IMP的流程??疾鞂?shí)驗(yàn)室:依據(jù)方案確認(rèn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的檢驗(yàn)分析、儀器校準(zhǔn)、樣本管理和留存、報(bào)告結(jié)果放行等流程。
啟動(dòng)會(huì)后跟進(jìn)工作包括:及時(shí)撰寫SIV,回收啟動(dòng)會(huì)相關(guān)文件并歸檔。向研究者反饋會(huì)上所提疑問的解決辦法及預(yù)防措施,與研究者溝通入組可能遇到的問題。發(fā)送follow up letter 給PI和CRC。
How do you SIV?
SIV Preparation:Confirm if study site has received all study related material and has access to all applicable systems (EDC/IWRS). IP and instructions delivered to site. Contact site to schedule a date (as soon as possible). Confirm availability of all key study personnel. Review study protocol (study design, inclusion/exclusion criteria, study procedures), as well as the case report form and study reference manual.
SIV Review & Discussion:PPT should be explained well. Especially the study objectives, inclusion and exclusion criteria,test process and nodes,which should be explained clearly to the investigators. On-site essential document review. Confirm site staff member roles and delegated responsibilities.
SIV Follow-up:Follow-up on all questions raised during the visit. Complete initiation visit report. Per ICH GCP a copy of SIV report must be archived in the investigator site file (ISF). Process documents collected as required by the sponsor. Write follow-up letter that includes all topics discussed, items agreed, open items/issues with due dates and owners, and other sponsor requirements.
你是如何監(jiān)查的?
MV準(zhǔn)備工作包括:整理上次以來未解決的問題,做一個(gè)Check list(截止上次監(jiān)查以來的新的SDV有哪些?準(zhǔn)備需要遞交EC的PD、藥檢報(bào)告等文件。有哪些新入組的病人?)。準(zhǔn)備從上次以來需要上報(bào)倫理的文件。預(yù)定機(jī)票、查詢天氣、準(zhǔn)備出差物品等。與研究者和CRC預(yù)約拜訪時(shí)間后,發(fā)送Conformation letter。
On site 監(jiān)查工作內(nèi)容包括:
1、首先要對(duì)ICF進(jìn)行監(jiān)查,確認(rèn)在試驗(yàn)前所有受試者或者其監(jiān)護(hù)人均簽署了知情同意書。(詳情見下文知情同意書監(jiān)查要點(diǎn))
2、SDV和SDR:針對(duì)受試者的病歷、ICF、日記卡、CRF、藥物發(fā)放回收記錄表、血樣記錄表、閱片中心等記錄進(jìn)行SDV。SD記錄要符合美國(guó)FDA的ALCOA-C原則和歐盟的CCEA原則。
3、對(duì)藥物、物資、生物樣本進(jìn)行核查:(1)核查藥物的接收、發(fā)放(發(fā)藥時(shí)間、劑量、藥物號(hào)等)、使用(參照受試者日記卡)、保存(按藥物保存溫度要求存放)、庫存(數(shù)量正確)、回收等是否符合方案要求及GCP要求。藥物庫存是否充裕。查看藥檢報(bào)告。(2)物資是否充裕,使用數(shù)量是否正確。(3)關(guān)于生物樣本:樣本的采集處理、儲(chǔ)存條件、運(yùn)輸條件、使用是否符合方案要求?
4、PD的管理:發(fā)現(xiàn)偏離方案和GCP的事件,根據(jù)PD list 鑒別是屬于minor 還是Major。不同程度的PD采取的解決方案不一樣。
5、不良事件的管理:確認(rèn)是否有新發(fā)生的AE/SAE/susar/特別關(guān)注的不良事件等。查看AE是否漏記,根據(jù)CTCAE的要求去查看AE記錄是否完整,AE是否申辦方PV部門?SAE是否按要求在24小時(shí)內(nèi)上報(bào)?隨訪信息是否上報(bào)?
6、進(jìn)行文件方面的監(jiān)查:(1)Check ISF文件夾至少包括:倫理審查遞交信、批件完整;方案、ICF、IB等版本完整,并均已遞交EC。若有版本更新,需對(duì)相關(guān)人員培訓(xùn)并做好記錄。藥檢報(bào)告及時(shí)備案且有效期覆蓋試驗(yàn)范圍。確認(rèn)SAE報(bào)告內(nèi)容真實(shí)且可追溯并進(jìn)行了追蹤。(2)Check受試者文件夾至少包括:核查ICF、身份證、既往病史、治療史、歷次檢查報(bào)告單、CS/NCS臨床判斷、AE轉(zhuǎn)歸是否有證據(jù)、病歷、醫(yī)囑單、用藥記錄等、退出試驗(yàn)有退出記錄、死亡記錄等。
7、針對(duì)此次監(jiān)查發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題,與研究者的溝通解決。與研究者溝通督促入組。若有方案、IB、ICF版本更新的情況,需要對(duì)研究者及CRC進(jìn)行再次培訓(xùn),并將培訓(xùn)記錄保存在ISF中。
MV后跟進(jìn)工作包括:及時(shí)撰寫MVR;監(jiān)查后3天內(nèi)發(fā)送拜訪跟進(jìn)函。及時(shí)上報(bào)PD。及時(shí)將此次監(jiān)查回收的文件歸檔至eTMF。
How do you IMV?
IMV Preparation:Review the monitoring plan, CRF/eCRF completion guidelines, study reference manual. Review the protocol, protocol amendments, and changes to study procedures since the last visit.Confirm access to all required patient records. Make your travel arrangements as soon as allowed Review all electronic systems (e.g. TMF, EDC, IRT).
IMV During Visit:ICF and AE/SAE review are priorities. Review of 100% of all ICFs and confirmation that all versions of the ICFs are present and have been signed correctly and contemporaneously by each subject. Review of new subjects are a priority. Source document review (SDR)/source data verification (SDV):There is a source entry for each visit and each phone contact with the subject. Drug accountability, reconciliation to be consistently and contemporaneously verified. Review ISF to confirm:IRB/IEC approvals and re-approvals all remain active and Current. Ongoing reports and protocol deviations have been submitted to IRB/IEC. Maintenance of essential documents. Protocol Deviations Management:Ask management if there are any premade tools to assist in the identification and documentation of issues, root causes, action plans. Confirm adverse events and concomitant medications are accurately captured on the CRFs.
IMV Follow-up:Discuss with PI any identified issues, resolution timelines, task ownership. Follow-up of issues previously identified. Complete monitor visit report.
簡(jiǎn)單描述一下關(guān)中心訪視?
關(guān)中心是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的過程,一般在最后一個(gè)病人完成最后一次訪視后,當(dāng)然,還有些特殊情況下(比如:質(zhì)量問題,或者入組困難等種種原因)提前關(guān)中心,我們就會(huì)進(jìn)入到項(xiàng)目結(jié)束階段,這個(gè)階段我們需要做的事情包括:數(shù)據(jù)清理,數(shù)據(jù)核查,鎖庫,遺留問題解決,財(cái)務(wù)結(jié)算,文件歸檔,藥物/血樣/物資回收,統(tǒng)計(jì)分析等。關(guān)中心需完成的任務(wù)至少包括以下幾方面:
1、數(shù)據(jù)方面:確認(rèn)所有數(shù)據(jù)已錄入,SDV已完成,所有query已經(jīng)的到妥善答復(fù)。確認(rèn)數(shù)據(jù)澄清表已填寫完成,并簽字。然后進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)鎖庫。
2、財(cái)務(wù)方面:核對(duì)醫(yī)院打款、發(fā)票回收、受試者檢查費(fèi)、交通補(bǔ)助等。然后進(jìn)行財(cái)務(wù)結(jié)算,填寫經(jīng)費(fèi)清算表格,PI審核后發(fā)送機(jī)構(gòu)審核。
3、文件方面:清點(diǎn)ICF數(shù)量;確認(rèn)ISF/TMF目錄規(guī)定的所有文件已經(jīng)收集并保存;確認(rèn)需要遞交倫理的文件均正確,遞交信日期無誤。確認(rèn)財(cái)務(wù)合同及發(fā)票無誤。
4、不良事件管理方面:確認(rèn)所有的AE報(bào)告完整且正確。確認(rèn)所有SAE上報(bào)。確保這些文件都已存檔。
5、藥物、物資、生物樣本清點(diǎn)/回收: 確認(rèn)數(shù)量對(duì)得上、剩余藥物被妥善回收或銷毀、相關(guān)藥物的文件已歸檔,確認(rèn)藥物記錄信息完整、資料齊全符合關(guān)中心要求。
6、項(xiàng)目自查、第三方稽查:申辦者/CRO對(duì)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行自查,填寫《自查數(shù)據(jù)表》及關(guān)中心《自查表》?;楹妥圆椴⒄暮笊贽k者可向機(jī)構(gòu)辦遞交《臨床試驗(yàn)關(guān)中心函》。
7、科室/機(jī)構(gòu)質(zhì)控:按中心要求《關(guān)閉中心及研究資料歸檔要求》整理歸檔資料完畢,提前一周預(yù)約機(jī)構(gòu)質(zhì)控員進(jìn)行項(xiàng)目關(guān)中心質(zhì)控,機(jī)構(gòu)質(zhì)控員確認(rèn)問題已全部整改,符合關(guān)中心要求后在《結(jié)題簽認(rèn)表》中簽字。
8、按照中心要求填寫分中心小結(jié)/總結(jié)報(bào)告。(遞交臨床試驗(yàn)結(jié)題分中心小結(jié)/總結(jié)報(bào)告,機(jī)構(gòu)復(fù)核簽字蓋章。
9、預(yù)約機(jī)構(gòu)檔案管理員進(jìn)行研究資料歸檔。
10、及時(shí)完成COV報(bào)告。
How do you COV?
COV Preparation:Performed when all subjects have completed study,All data submitted and declared “clean” by data management. Review latest IMV Report (confirm that there are no queries and/or unresolved issues). Review ICH GCP Section 8 for required essential documents.Contact site to schedule a date (as soon as possible).
COV During Visit:Confirm all signed ICFs are filed. Ensure the following documents are accurate and filed at site(SAE forms (including safety reports) ,CRFs ,Data clarification forms ,Regulatory documents (approvals, IRB/IEC partial reports). Confirm 100% of accountability of study medication and ensure a complete reconciliation. Confirm IP return/destruction procedures are Followed.If not provided by the sponsor/EDC, create a list with all AEs/SAEs persisting at the subjects last study visit. Review financial disclosure form requirements. Review potential audit or inspections.
COV Follow-up:Follow up all questions raised during the visit Complete Close-out Visit Report. Write follow-up letter that includes all topics discussed, items agreed, open items/issues with due dates and owners, and other sponsor requirements.
AE怎么監(jiān)查?
首先從合并用藥、受試者日記卡、受試者主訴、研究者開放式提問、體格檢查、實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查出現(xiàn)異常值有臨床意義等,來發(fā)現(xiàn)AE和SAE。例如:監(jiān)查發(fā)現(xiàn)合并用藥,一定了解使用合并用藥的原因。
如果發(fā)現(xiàn)AE,查看研究者是否對(duì)患者進(jìn)行安全性評(píng)估?是否在研究病歷中記錄AE/SAE(需要記錄:名稱、臨床診斷、發(fā)生時(shí)間、嚴(yán)重程度、處理措施、與藥物相關(guān)性、隨訪情況(時(shí)間、結(jié)果))。若發(fā)生SAE,研究者需要立即上報(bào)本中心倫理和申辦方。監(jiān)查過程中如果發(fā)現(xiàn)研究者未按要求進(jìn)行記錄和上報(bào),需要對(duì)研究者進(jìn)行再培訓(xùn),并保存培訓(xùn)記錄。記 PD并上報(bào)倫理。
Serious Adverse Events(SAE)
Any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose(ICH E6 1.50 and ICH E2A II.B):
• results in death
• is life threatening
•requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization
• results in persistent or significant disability / incapacity
• results in congenital anomaly/birth defect
• is a medically important event
SAE上報(bào)要求:當(dāng)研究者獲知SAE后,研究者應(yīng)當(dāng)立即向申辦者和本中心倫理委員會(huì)書面報(bào)告所有嚴(yán)重不良事件,隨后應(yīng)當(dāng)及時(shí)提供詳盡、書面的隨訪報(bào)告。
2-8°C藥物從GCP藥房轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)至科室的過程?
第一步:轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)箱中放入溫度計(jì)和冰袋預(yù)冷30min,開啟溫度計(jì)。
第二步:如果溫度降到小于8℃,CRC或者研究護(hù)士去GCP藥房取藥。如果溫度未降到8℃以下,將接著預(yù)冷至8℃以下時(shí),CRC或者研究護(hù)士進(jìn)行取藥。
第三步:到達(dá)科室,查看溫度計(jì)是否有超溫報(bào)警,如果無超溫,聯(lián)系授權(quán)護(hù)士是否可以立即配藥。如果可以立即配藥,停止溫度記錄,記錄取出來的時(shí)間,打印溫度記錄歸檔。如果授權(quán)護(hù)士暫時(shí)很忙,這時(shí)候不能停止溫度記錄。等待研究護(hù)士說可以配藥時(shí),停止溫度記錄,記錄取出來的時(shí)間,打印溫度記錄歸檔。
藥物超溫如何處理?
藥物超溫分兩種情況:
第一種:超溫藥品未發(fā)給受試者,隔離藥品,找到藥物超溫的的原因(例如:溫度計(jì)、冰箱是否在校準(zhǔn)日期內(nèi)?溫度計(jì)所放位置是否適當(dāng)?線路老化?),發(fā)超溫報(bào)告給申辦方評(píng)估是否可用?如果可用,備案EC,解封藥物。如果不可用,備案EC,銷毀/回收。
第二種:超溫藥物發(fā)放給受試者,隔離藥物,找到藥物超溫的的原因,發(fā)超溫報(bào)告給申辦方評(píng)估是否可用?如果可用,備案EC,解封藥物。如果不可用,藥物超溫備案EC ,受試者服藥備案?jìng)惱恚屖茉囌邅碇行倪M(jìn)行安全性評(píng)估,藥物銷毀/回收。
你是如何監(jiān)查藥物的?
首先查看藥物轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)至中心的過程,運(yùn)輸過程是否超溫,確認(rèn)實(shí)際接收數(shù)量和申請(qǐng)數(shù)量是否一致,包裝是否完整。若確認(rèn)無超溫,數(shù)量一致,包裝完整,導(dǎo)出溫度報(bào)告表歸檔ISF。
其次查看藥物接收發(fā)放表,藥物庫存表及溫度記錄表等,核對(duì)藥物接收(數(shù)量)、儲(chǔ)存(溫濕度情況)、分發(fā)(數(shù)量是否一致,批號(hào)是否正確)、回收(數(shù)量是否對(duì)得上,空盒,未用藥物數(shù)量是否正確)、整個(gè)流程的管理。
最后查看相關(guān)文件是否符合要求:COA是否備案EC,溫度計(jì)和冰箱是否在校準(zhǔn)日期內(nèi),藥物發(fā)放回收表格是否按要求填寫,藥物管理員是否被授權(quán),是否被培訓(xùn),培訓(xùn)記錄是否已歸檔?切記:過期藥物、包裝破損藥物不能發(fā)放給患者。還需要注意:藥物發(fā)給患者時(shí)不過期,患者服用一段時(shí)間后還有未服的藥物過期了,但還沒到下一次訪視發(fā)藥時(shí)間,這種情況也是不允許的。
知情同意書的監(jiān)查
1、ICF是否存在缺頁、少頁,摻雜錯(cuò)頁或排版錯(cuò)誤?ICF的版本號(hào)和版本日期是否當(dāng)前被倫理批準(zhǔn)的最新版?新版ICF是否給研究者培訓(xùn),培訓(xùn)記錄是否歸檔?確認(rèn)未結(jié)束訪視并受影響的受試者是否重新簽署新版ICF?
2、ICF 是否給到患者一份?如果研究病歷如果書寫已給到患者,默認(rèn)已給到患者。
3、ICF簽署時(shí)間的問題:無特殊情況下,知情同意書的簽署是否先于任何研究程序。
4、知情過程是否被詳細(xì)記錄在研究病歷中。
5、ICF上信息填寫是否正確和完整?
6、篩選失敗患者的ICF是否被保存?
7、患者簽字:ICF簽字是否是本人簽署?如果是家屬簽署,需注明關(guān)系,并注明非本人簽署的原因,但已充分知情告知,同意參加該研究,請(qǐng)某某代簽。醫(yī)生簽字:是否是醫(yī)生簽字,需檢查該醫(yī)生是否被授權(quán)?授權(quán)時(shí)間先于知情時(shí)間,無不符合常規(guī)的簽字,通過其他原始文件進(jìn)行cross check 簽字筆跡。
8、無行為能力的受試者應(yīng)由其法定代理人代表其實(shí)施知情同意并簽名簽署日期。應(yīng)在符合受試者理解的范圍內(nèi)告知受試者,若受試者有能力,應(yīng)在書面知情同意書上親自簽字并注明。若受試者或者其監(jiān)護(hù)人缺乏閱讀能力,應(yīng)當(dāng)有一位公正的見證人見證整個(gè)知情同意過程。見證人還應(yīng)當(dāng)在知情同意書上簽字并注明日期。
How do you monitoring ICF?
Review of 100% of all ICFs and confirmation that all versions of the ICFs are present and have been signed correctly and contemporaneously by each subject, review should include also: Current version approved by IRB/IEC has been used. ICF process is recorded in source document. Confirmation ICF was signed prior to any study procedure. Documentation subject received a copy of the ICF. Are all pages of the consent present? Count the pages to ensure that a page did not get missed, lost or misplaced. Did the Site Staff personally sign and date the informed consent? Review pen color, handwriting, and compare to the handwriting on the delegation log.
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作者:醫(yī)藥小A
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